Operation Sindoor Targets and Execution: India attributes this attack to Pakistan-based militant groups
India’s “Operation Sindoor,” launched on May 6, 2025, marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan, particularly over the disputed Kashmir region. This operation was a direct response to the April 22 terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, where 26 individuals, primarily Hindu tourists, were killed. India attributes this attack to Pakistan-based militant groups, notably The Resistance Front, an offshoot of Lashkar-e-Taiba.
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Operation Sindoor Targets and Execution
The Indian Air Force executed precision strikes on nine locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. These targets included alleged terrorist infrastructure in cities such as Bahawalpur, Muridke, Tehra Kalan, Sialkot, Bhimber, Kotli, and Muzaffarabad. The operation utilized Rafale jets equipped with SCALP missiles and AASM Hammer bombs, completing the mission in approximately 23 minutes. India asserts that the strikes were focused solely on terrorist camps associated with groups like Jaish-e-Mohammed, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and Hizbul Mujahideen, avoiding Pakistani military installations.
Operation Sindoor Targets and Execution: Casualties and Damage
According to Indian sources, the operation resulted in the deaths of over 70 militants and injuries to 60 others. Conversely, Pakistan reports 26 civilian fatalities, including women and children, and 46 injuries, alleging that the strikes hit civilian areas, including mosques and residential buildings. Pakistan also claims to have shot down five Indian aircraft, though India has not confirmed these losses.
Operation Sindoor Targets and Execution: Retaliation and Escalation
In retaliation, Pakistan initiated artillery shelling across the Line of Control (LoC), resulting in at least seven civilian deaths and 30 injuries in India. Pakistan’s military also reported scrambling its air force and claimed to have detained Indian soldiers, a claim later retracted. The situation has led to mass evacuations in border villages and heightened military alertness on both sides.
Operation Sindoor Targets and Execution: International Response
The international community has expressed deep concern over the escalating tensions between the two nuclear-armed nations. The United Nations, France, China, and the United States have all urged both countries to exercise maximum restraint to prevent further escalation. Flights have been rerouted to avoid the conflict zone, and several airports in the region have been closed or have suspended operations.
Operation Sindoor Targets and Execution: Background and Implications
The Pahalgam attack, which prompted Operation Sindoor, has been one of the deadliest assaults on Indian civilians in recent years. India’s response reflects its policy of zero tolerance towards cross-border terrorism. The operation underscores the fragile nature of India-Pakistan relations and the potential for rapid escalation in the region. Both nations have a history of conflict over Kashmir, and the current situation raises concerns about the possibility of a broader military confrontation.
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